“Do not teach your children never to be angry; teach them how to be angry.”
Lyman Abbott
Pip surprised me the other day by stomping her foot on the floor when she was frustrated. It was a case of her not getting what she wanted, and instead of talking about it, she stomped her foot. My instinct was to tell her, “We don’t stomp our feet when we’re angry, we talk about it,” but I understand her impulse. The other day we were playing at our cousins house and my niece got angry when her space was invaded. She was instructed to take a time-out, and on the way to her bedroom, she took out her frustration on the piano keys. It sounded marvelous; passionate and dark, and I thought to myself, “What a great way to express anger.”
My teacher-training and experience have provided me with many strategies for helping children deal with anger. I always ‘taught’ anger management lessons to my homeroom class. We’d talk about anger being a natural feeling that everyone experiences and I’d assure the kids that there was no shame in feeling angry. I taught them that anger served to identify problems, but it wasn’t a good way to solve problems. We’d brainstorm ways to control angry feelings so that we could get on with problem-solving. Kids learned to do such things as take three deep breaths, take a step back, seek help, and find the humour in situations. It occurs to me now, though, that the focus was on ‘controlling’ and ‘managing’ anger, but there wasn’t much literature on releasing anger in appropriate ways.
A few years ago I read an amazing book by Gabor Mate called, ‘When the Body Says No.’ One of the important messages I took away from the book was that our bodies suffer ‘dis-ease’ when we don’t deal with our emotions in a healthy manner. Suppressing anger, for instance can be very dangerous to your health. Reading the book changed the way I dealt with my emotions. I used to swallow my anger in the name of peace-keeping. I’m not a person who enjoys conflict or drama, (unless it’s scripted, of course,) so I used to avoid it like the plague, not realizing that I was actually doing damage to my body. The more important issues would live inside of me for awhile and fester until I finally gave them a voice, and by that time they had grown to unwarranted proportion. Not healthy.
Now, I tend to express frustrations as soon as they come up. That way, they are dealt with before they even become a source of anger. It’s as though the negative feelings are robbed of all of their power once they’re set free. My husband and I both feel as though we’re in the healthiest relationship of our lives, and I think the way we deal with conflict has a lot to do with it.
So, not only do I want to arm my daughters with strategies for managing anger, I want them to be able to release their angry energy in a healthy way as well. Of course it’s ideal if frustrations are identified early on, when it’s easy to problem-solve without anger or tears. If that point has passed, though, and a child is really angry, there’s no point trying to rationalize with him or her. It just does not work. So why not encourage them to bang on a drum, play piano, do some jumping jacks, put on some music, dance, rip up some newspaper, or do something else that will set their ‘angries’ free? Once they’ve calmed down it’s time to problem-solve.
I think it’s important to have an anger-plan. Talk about strategies when everybody’s happy, and make sure your kids know what kind of behaviour is intolerable. (For example, hitting is an automatic ‘time-out’ in our house.)
And make sure YOU have a way to release your anger. It used to be jogging for me, but my back-health prevents me from enjoying that form of release any more. Now I find that getting outdoors and going for a walk works wonders, and music also does the trick; just listening to it, dancing to it, or playing along with it is a cleansing experience for me.
Whatever you do, deal with your feelings. Even if it means an uncomfortable conversation with your spouse, as long as you’re speaking respectfully to each other, it provides a great model for your kids. They learn that conflict exists in even the most loving relationships, and problems can be solved by talking them through.
(Forgive me if I sounded too ‘preachy’ toward the end there; the ‘teacher hat’ appears from time to time.)